Preview
Document Type
Image
Publication Date
11-1-1991
Abstract
Known as the Four Heavenly Kings, these figures are positioned at the four corners of Japanese Buddhist altars, each watching over a different cardinal direction. As deities, they protect from evil spirits – psychological states that go against the Buddha and his message of freedom from suffering. The examples displayed here were likely intended for the altar of a smaller worship space, rather than that of a large temple. The Shitennō are usually portrayed dressed in armor, carrying symbolic weapons or objects, and standing on a demonic figure - signifying their dominance over enemies of Buddhism. Not on display: Jikoku-ten, Guardian of the East
Recommended Citation
Museum, Emison, "The Shitennō, Guardian Kings of the Four Directions" (1991). Shidzuo Iikubo '23 Asian Art Gallery. 18, Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University.
https://scholarship.depauw.edu/iikubo/18
