Date of Award

4-8-2013

Document Type

Thesis

Abstract

Music is both a universal and persistent cultural phenomenon. One of the defining features of music is rhythm. The ability of rhythm to affect and be affected by movement has been deeply characterized in neuroscience research and literature. There is a great deal of research implicating the involvement of the dorsal premotor cortex in rhythm perception and production through the auditory–motor pathway (Repp, 2005; Zatorre, Chen, and Penhune, 2007; Repp and Su, 2013). “Chunking” (Sakai, Hikosaka, and Nakamura, 2004) and template-matching (Warren, Wise, and Warren, 2005) are two significant mechanisms in the auditory–motor pathway. In this thesis, two interrelated theories are proposed: Rhythm is the cipher through which motor actions are “chunked.” The function of the dorsal premotor cortex in the auditory–motor pathway is to match “chunks” of information with specific motor frameworks to produce movement. To provide support for this model of auditory–motor processing, both of these theories have also been used to explain the results of several experiments that have characterized rhythm perception (priming), production (synchronizing), and learning (entrainment) with relation to the premotor cortex.

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