Date of Award

4-6-2025

Document Type

Thesis

First Advisor

Dr. Humberto Barreto

Second Advisor

Dr. Todd Foster

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy is a term that has entered the spotlight since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. With concerns about efficacy, safety, and individual choice, many people have developed a hesitancy toward receiving any vaccine, creating concerns for public and global health. Through responses from local and state health departments about their actions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and through analysis of state vaccine rates based on political affiliation, this study suggests that vaccine hesitancy is a current issue that is likely politically motivated. States that are Republican affiliated have lower rates of vaccine uptake, and in turn they have higher rates of mortality due to COVID-19 in 2021. Despite its increase, there are actions governments can take to reduce vaccine hesitancy across the United States.

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