Date of Award

4-6-2025

Document Type

Thesis

First Advisor

Ted Bitner

Second Advisor

Kevin Moore

Third Advisor

Howard Pollack-Milgate

Abstract

The Troubled Teen Industry (TTI) operates under the veil of rehabilitating adolescents with behavioral challenges. However, evidence reveals a system rife with abuse, manipulation, and inadequate oversight. From the infamous blue chairs of Straight, Inc., to the isolation tactics of WWASP program, this industry has maintained a facade of treatment while subjecting youth to severe abuse. This paper explores the history, recruitment tactics, institutional failures, survivor recovery journeys, and legal battles that define the TTI. Advocacy movements, including Breaking Code Silence and WWASP Survivors, have emerged to combat industry malpractice and push for policy changes to protect vulnerable youth. Additionally, this paper evaluates alternative intervention methods that prioritize healing, connection, and individualized support, such as Wraparound Services and trauma-informed care models. By exposing the ethical and systemic flaws of the TTI and presenting effective alternatives, this research aims to contribute to a growing movement toward accountability, regulation, and justice for survivors.

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