"Multilingualism and Moroccan diaspora in Gibraltar" in Sociolinguistic Approaches to Arabic and Spanish in Contact

Document Type

Chapter in a Book

Publication Date

7-17-2025

Abstract

Gibraltar is a multilingual British territory bordering Spain that includes not only English, Spanish and Llanito, but also Arabic, owing to the sizable Moroccan population (Government of Gibraltar, 2012). Much of the existing scholarship on language in Gibraltar approaches this topic from a political, sociological, or historical lens (Archer, 2013; Canessa, 2019; Gold, 2005; Moyer, 2009; Stockey & Grocott, 2012), while linguistic research remains scarce. This study employs thematic analysis (Duff, 2018) to examine interviews with 20 Moroccan Gibraltarians, focusing on self-reported linguistic practices, attitudes, and identities, and the construction of Gibraltarian identity. Findings indicate that multilingualism is a major part of many participants’ daily lives, through the use of English, Spanish, Arabic, and — as a marker of Gibraltarian identity — Llanito.

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